Rent Control Hurts Housing

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Investors are slow to build in rent-controlled cities which decreases housing supply. Here are the facts.

Academic research and experience show that rent control doesn’t work. Here are the facts.

 

The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco
American Economic Review – Stanford University, UC Berkely, and University of North Carolina | September 2019

 

NMHC Research:

According to NMHC research released in 2024:

  • The imposition of rent regulations accelerates the loss of rental units from the housing stock.
  • Rent regulation inhibits mobility, thus creating a barrier to entry for new renters seeking housing in rent-controlled communities while inhibiting potential opportunities for existing renters.
 

The Effect of Rent Control on New Housing Supply: A Bay Area Case Study (2020)

  • Rent control introduces uncertainty for investors and developers, affecting return on investment calculations.
  • The absence of or limited exemptions for new constructions under rent control policies can lead to a decrease in the development of new housing units.
  • The report suggests that stringent rent control measures could impede the overall growth of housing supply in affected areas.

The Takoma Park Rent Control Analysis (2005)

  • Rent stabilization in Takoma Park has led to rents being significantly below market levels, which may discourage new housing development due to lower potential returns on investment.
  • The decline in the number of rental units by 14% since 1990 suggests that rent control policies might be contributing to a decrease in housing supply.
  • The report indicates that Takoma Park’s rent control is more restrictive than most, potentially creating a substantial disincentive for new housing production or reinvestment in existing housing.